The Cadet Program helps develop thousands of young men and women to become leaders of the future. Training includes, but is not limited to, flying, military drill and ceremonies, aerospace education, wilderness survival skills, rescue and first aid, and radio communications, as well as the study of navigation, weather, and aviation.

In addition to the training program, CAP cadets are eligible to attend local, national, and international activities each year. Some of these events include U.S. Air Force pilot and space program familiarization training; education at Air Force and other Department of Defense installations; summer encampments on military installations; pararescue orientation courses; competition for CAP scholarships; and attendance at Cadet Officer School and Cadet Leadership School. Increased rank, responsibility, and public recognition are also available based on advancement in the Cadet Program.

The Air Force gives preferential treatment to certain cadets who excel in the program. Cadets who earn the General Billy Mitchell Award are eligible to enlist in the Air Force, Air Force Reserve, or Air National Guard in an advanced pay grade. The Mitchell Award also entitles cadets to training credit when applying for entry into Air Force ROTC.

Additionally, the Air Force may give Civil Air Patrol cadets who have earned the General Carl A. Spaatz Award preference when applying for Air Force commissioning or entry into the Air Force Academy.Each year approximately 100 Civil Air Patrol cadets along with senior member escorts are selected to travel to 14 foreign countries as part of the International Air Cadet Exchange. The program fosters understanding, good will, and friendship in aviation.